What is the Main Cause of Piles?
October 6, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Hemorrhoids, commonly referred to as “piles,” are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus. The main cause of hemorrhoids is increased pressure on the veins in the pelvic and rectal area. Several factors and conditions can contribute to this increased pressure, leading to the development of hemorrhoids. Some of the primary causes and risk factors for hemorrhoids include:
- Straining during Bowel Movements: One of the most common causes of hemorrhoids is straining during bowel movements. This can happen when you have constipation or hard stools. Straining puts pressure on the veins in the rectal area and can lead to the development of hemorrhoids.
- Chronic Constipation or Diarrhea: Repeatedly experiencing constipation or chronic diarrhea can irritate the rectal area and contribute to hemorrhoids.
- Pregnancy: The increased pressure on the pelvic veins during pregnancy, as well as hormonal changes, can lead to the development of hemorrhoids in some women. Hemorrhoids related to pregnancy are often temporary and improve after childbirth.
- Obesity: Being overweight or obese can increase the pressure on the pelvic and rectal veins, making hemorrhoids more likely to develop.
- Sitting or Standing for Prolonged Periods: Spending long hours sitting or standing without breaks can lead to increased pressure on the rectal veins, potentially leading to hemorrhoids.
- Heavy Lifting: Frequent heavy lifting can strain the pelvic and rectal area, increasing the risk of hemorrhoids.
- Aging: As people age, the connective tissues that support the veins in the rectal area may weaken, making them more susceptible to hemorrhoids.
- Anal Intercourse: Repeated anal intercourse can contribute to the development of hemorrhoids by causing friction and irritation in the rectal area.
- Family History: A family history of hemorrhoids may increase your risk of developing them.
- Chronic Liver Disease: Conditions like cirrhosis, which can increase pressure in the veins throughout the body, may contribute to the development of hemorrhoids.
It’s important to note that while these factors can increase the risk of hemorrhoids, not everyone with these risk factors will develop the condition. Additionally, hemorrhoids can vary in severity, with some individuals experiencing mild discomfort, while others may have more severe symptoms.
Preventive measures and lifestyle changes can help reduce the risk of hemorrhoids. These may include maintaining a high-fiber diet, staying hydrated, avoiding prolonged periods of sitting or standing, managing chronic constipation or diarrhea, and practicing good anal hygiene.
If you suspect you have hemorrhoids or are experiencing symptoms such as rectal bleeding, pain, itching, or swelling in the anal area, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and guidance on treatment options. Treatment may include lifestyle modifications, over-the-counter medications, or, in some cases, medical procedures to manage or remove hemorrhoids.