What is Paresthesia a Symptom of?

Paresthesia is a sensation of tingling, prickling, or numbness often described as “pins and needles.” It can be a symptom of various medical conditions or situations, including:

  • Nerve Compression or Damage: Pressure on nerves, such as from carpal tunnel syndrome or herniated discs in the spine.
  • Peripheral Neuropathy: Damage to peripheral nerves often caused by diabetes, alcohol abuse, certain medications, or other underlying medical conditions.
  • Circulation Issues: Reduced blood flow to a particular area, which can cause temporary or chronic paresthesia.
  • Multiple Sclerosis: A condition where the immune system attacks the nervous system, leading to various neurological symptoms including paresthesia.
  • Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Lack of blood supply to the brain, causing altered sensations including paresthesia.
  • Migraines: Some migraine sufferers may experience paresthesia as a part of an aura before or during a migraine attack.
  • Hyperventilation or Hyperventilation Syndrome: Overbreathing, which can alter the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood and cause paresthesia.
  • Raynaud’s Disease: A condition causing reduced blood flow to extremities, resulting in tingling or numbness in fingers and toes.
  • Anxiety and Panic Attacks: Intense anxiety can sometimes manifest as paresthesia.
  • Nutritional Deficiencies: Inadequate levels of certain vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin B12, can lead to paresthesia.
  • Exposure to Toxins: Exposure to certain toxins, like heavy metals, can cause nerve damage and paresthesia.

It’s important to consult a healthcare professional if you experience persistent or recurrent paresthesia, especially if it’s accompanied by other concerning symptoms or interferes with daily activities. They can diagnose the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatment.