What Hormone Causes Hair Loss in Females?
October 6, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Hair loss in females can be influenced by various factors, including hormonal changes. One of the primary hormones associated with female pattern hair loss is dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which is a derivative of testosterone. Here’s how it works:
- DHT Sensitivity: Some hair follicles, particularly those on the scalp, are sensitive to DHT. When DHT interacts with these follicles, it can lead to a process known as miniaturization. Miniaturization causes the affected hair follicles to shrink over time, resulting in thinner and shorter hair growth. Eventually, if left untreated, this can lead to noticeable hair thinning and loss.
- Female Pattern Hair Loss: Female pattern hair loss (FPHL), also known as androgenetic alopecia, is the most common form of hair loss in women. It is typically characterized by thinning of the hair, especially at the crown of the head and along the part line. Genetics play a role in FPHL, and hormonal factors, including elevated levels of androgens (male hormones), particularly DHT, can contribute to this condition.
In addition to DHT, other hormones and factors that can influence hair loss in women include:
- Estrogen: Estrogen is a female sex hormone that has a protective effect on hair. It promotes hair growth and helps maintain the hair in the growth phase (anagen). Changes in estrogen levels, such as those occurring during menopause or after childbirth, can impact hair growth and contribute to hair thinning.
- Thyroid Hormones: Thyroid hormones, specifically an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) or an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), can lead to hair loss or changes in hair texture. Maintaining proper thyroid function is essential for healthy hair.
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): PCOS is a hormonal disorder that can cause an increase in androgen hormones, including testosterone. Elevated androgens in women with PCOS can contribute to hair thinning and excess facial or body hair.
- Menopause: Hormonal changes during menopause can lead to a decrease in estrogen and an increase in androgen levels, potentially contributing to hair loss.
- Stress: Chronic stress can disrupt the normal balance of hormones in the body, leading to telogen effluvium, a type of hair loss characterized by shedding of hair.
- Medications: Some medications, including certain birth control pills, hormone replacement therapy, and medications for high blood pressure or depression, can have hair loss as a side effect.
It’s important to note that while hormonal factors can contribute to hair loss in women, they are not the sole cause. Other factors, such as genetics, age, nutrition, and overall health, also play crucial roles. If you are concerned about hair loss, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare provider or a dermatologist for a thorough evaluation to determine the underlying cause and discuss treatment options.