What are the Symptoms of Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism?
September 24, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are conditions related to the thyroid gland, which plays a critical role in regulating metabolism through the production of hormones. The symptoms of these conditions can vary in intensity and may include:
Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid):
- Fatigue and Weakness: Persistent tiredness and a lack of energy.
- Weight Gain: Unexplained weight gain or difficulty losing weight.
- Sensitivity to Cold: Feeling cold more easily than others.
- Constipation: Difficulty in passing stool or infrequent bowel movements.
- Dry Skin and Hair: Skin may become dry and flaky, and hair may become brittle.
- Muscle Aches and Cramps: Generalized muscle aches, pains, and cramps.
- Joint Pain: Aching or stiffness in the joints.
- Depression or Mood Changes: Feelings of sadness, anxiety, or changes in mood.
- Slowed Heart Rate: Bradycardia or a slower heart rate than normal.
- Heavy or Irregular Menstrual Periods: Changes in menstrual cycle and flow.
Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid):
- Rapid Heartbeat: An increased heart rate or palpitations.
- Nervousness and Anxiety: Feeling anxious, jittery, or nervous.
- Weight Loss: Unintended weight loss, even with increased appetite.
- Sweating and Sensitivity to Heat: Excessive sweating and feeling hot often.
- Tremors or Shaking: Trembling in the hands or fingers.
- Difficulty Sleeping: Insomnia or difficulty falling and staying asleep.
- Frequent Bowel Movements: An increased frequency of bowel movements or diarrhea.
- Changes in Menstrual Patterns: Irregular menstrual periods or lighter flow.
- Muscle Weakness: Weakness and fatigue in the muscles.
- Bulging Eyes: Protruding or bulging eyes, known as exophthalmos (in Graves’ disease, a common cause of hyperthyroidism).
Both conditions require proper medical diagnosis and treatment by a healthcare professional. If you suspect you may have thyroid issues, seek medical attention for a thorough evaluation and appropriate management.