Can an Infection Cause Swollen Lymph Nodes?
November 8, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Yes, infections are a common cause of swollen lymph nodes, a condition known as lymphadenopathy. Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped structures that play a crucial role in the body’s immune system. They contain immune cells that help fight infections and other foreign substances.
When an infection occurs, such as a bacterial or viral infection, the lymph nodes near the site of the infection may become swollen and tender. This swelling is a result of the lymph nodes responding to the infection by producing more immune cells and working to eliminate the infectious agents. Swollen lymph nodes are a sign that the body is actively fighting off the infection.
Common infections that can cause swollen lymph nodes include:
- Upper Respiratory Infections: Colds, sinusitis, and other respiratory infections can lead to swollen lymph nodes in the neck.
- Throat Infections: Strep throat, tonsillitis, and other throat infections may cause swollen lymph nodes in the neck.
- Skin Infections: Infections in the skin or nearby tissues, such as cellulitis or abscesses, can lead to swollen lymph nodes in the adjacent areas.
- Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Some STIs, like syphilis and chlamydia, can cause swollen lymph nodes in the groin area.
- Systemic Infections: More serious infections, such as mononucleosis (caused by the Epstein-Barr virus) or HIV, can lead to generalized lymphadenopathy, with swollen lymph nodes in multiple areas of the body.
In most cases, once the underlying infection is treated or resolved, the lymph nodes will gradually return to their normal size. However, if the swelling persists or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation, as persistent or unexplained lymphadenopathy may be associated with other medical conditions that need to be investigated.